Today, we have collected and presented to you the best free diagnostic applications that will help you research, evaluate, repair (windows problems) or check your computer hardware, such as processors, memories, graphics cards, hard drives and but.
1.
Test every component of your computer using 6 powerful, efficient tests! CPU, memory, GPU, VRAM, power supplies, every critical component can be tested. OCCT is a free tool for measuring the performance and stability of your computer. It has 4 built-in test panels targeting CPU, GPU and power.
It also monitors temperatures, voltages, fan speed, as well as memory usage and frame rate (FPS) (3D test). It has the most accurate error detection algorithm for CPU and GPU.
Even though components are currently well protected from overheating, OCCT includes another layer of safety by allowing you to set a maximum temperature limit. OCCT's CPU test is the most advanced out there.
Capable of detecting stability issues in seconds, it can perform per-core testing and allow you to adjust the instruction set used and data size.
2.
Free program designed to diagnose and repair hard drives, SSD drives, memory cards, and other drives in Windows. It is a remarkable, quite useful program that monitors the performance of your hard drive and gives you solutions in case of problems.
You can examine your disks for various problems and if any are found then the application has the ability to repair them. It can analyze and display details about your storage media, including disk size, serial number, and more. The application may redirect, restore, ignore or delete the data in the sectors that have errors or delete the data and correct it.
A powerful HDD surface scanner is built into the program, which allows you to diagnose the drive for bad areas, defects and interface errors. It is able to test almost all discs regardless of their type.
A feature of the scanner is the use of special algorithms for automatic adjustment of time limits and block size, which allows you to efficiently scan both slow and fast disks.
The graph is based on 188 points, evenly distributed over the tested volume of the drive. The result is visually and numerically identical to a full 4-hour scan, except for finding defects.
It is used to study known good drives to measure the main parameters: speed at the beginning and end, access time, behavior in different block sizes, as well as to compare different devices in terms of technical characteristics. Charts can be saved to files and loaded back into the program. (The website is in Russian language)
3.
Precise CPU Stress is a small portable application that can analyze the internal processes of the computer, and provides a good basis for the performance and various stability tests of the computer that we wish to check.
The software constantly shows the stress levels of the fundamental resources of the computer (CPU, RAM, Disk) for the last moment with a resolution of seconds. The current size of the paging file. sys is displayed at the bottom of the window. It supports Windows 7/8/10 and 11 but only the 64 bit version.
4.
Modern software offers you an easy way to check your computer's hard drives for errors. It displays information about your drives in real time and monitors your hard drive values throughout its operation and notifies you immediately after any errors that may occur, so you will know immediately if something is wrong with your hard drive.
To check if a hard drive has errors, run the application and you'll see a question mark next to each drive, which means the drive hasn't been checked yet. Now click on the Check button and if everything goes well you will see the indicator indicating that your disk has no problem. It will also work for SSD drives. To use the application you must register.
5.
Defective RAM can cause many problems on a computer, including corrupted data, crashes, and unexplained behavior. Bad RAM is one of the most frustrating problems as the symptoms are often random and hard to detect.
MemTest86 however, is a great diagnostic that can help diagnose faulty RAM (or rule it out as the cause of system instability). Therefore it is often used by PC repair shops, overclockers and computer manufacturers. It boots from a USB flash drive or CD and checks the RAM on your computer for errors using a series of comprehensive algorithms and test patterns
6.
Usually most of the time many users who have problems starting their computer resort to the format method and of course lose all the files and existing settings on their computer.
The problem becomes even more acute when the user has not foreseen to make regular backups of the files on his computer and here of course we are talking about the absolute "disaster" especially if our files include useful documents, photos, music and in general any of our other files. necessary.
The truth is that in order to be able to successfully deal with such failures in these situations one must have some relevant experience. However, there are some applications that can help us identify the problem and try to solve it and some others that undertake to solve our problem automatically.
The program that we will present today belongs to the second category and it is nothing more than a live CD from which we will boot our computer and it will automatically recognize the problem and try to solve it.
7.
Windows Repair Toolbox is a portable program that helps you repair a Windows system, making the process faster and easier.
Download and run "on-the-fly" the best free software when it comes to diagnosing and solving many kinds of Windows problems.
With three exceptions, all programs included in the toolkit are portable. The tools are categorized according to their function and the program will automatically download the correct version for the version of Windows you are working on.
Moreover, it will also help you to keep these tools updated. (Important note: some of the tools may trigger false positive alerts from your AV (eg: Nirsoft tools.)
Ability to download all tools at once (and update) in 1 click so you can use the toolkit on offline computers or simply have all tools already downloaded beforehand.
Ability to select multiple tools to run sequentially in unattended mode for malware removal, system cleanup and repair. An email may be sent to you notifying you that the process is complete and containing the log files.
It displays relevant information about the computer to be repaired such as. CPU temperature, name and % time. amount of RAM installed in the system and % usage; disk model, capacity, basic health check. amount of free space remaining in the system partition, system boot time, and more.
The tools included in the program are categorized by their function, and the program will automatically download the correct version of the programs you want to run for your version of Windows.
8.
Formerly known as dispcalGUI, it is a display calibration and profiling application with a focus on accuracy and flexibility. It is an advanced open source color management system capable of taking measurements, creating calibrations and profiles, and a variety of other advanced color-related tasks.
You can use it to calibrate and characterize your monitors using one of the many supported metrics, with support for multi-monitor setups and a variety of options available for advanced users, such as verification and reporting functionality to evaluate ICC profile and display devices, creating video 3D LUTs and more.
9.
Boot software that simulates a Windows PE environment and aims to replace the best diagnostic software of its time, Hiren's Boot CD/DVD, whose support has been discontinued since 2012. It is the best diagnostic tool that can help you diagnose and solve Windows problems.
It is available absolutely free of charge and includes a large number of diagnostic and utility programs. Powerful and absolutely useful as it allows you to edit the Windows registry, reset Windows passwords, transfer files from an unbootable computer, delete or modify partitions, and much more.
There are four versions of MediCat available, MediCat DVD which is the main distribution and includes the PortableApps Suite with many useful applications, MediaCat DVD -NAKED with the same interface as the MediCat DVD but does not include the PortableApps Suite, the Mini Windows 10 x 64 with bootable Windows 10 WinPE boot environment and PortableApps Suite and Mini Windows 10 x 64 NAKED which is like the previous one but does not include PortableApps Suite.
Before you start download and install the program, and Rufus (we will need to copy the application DVD to a USB stick to start from).
10.
The All in One System Rescue Toolkit Lite is designed as a first stop solution for repairing computers running Windows. It automatically runs various stages of diagnosis and repairs and is able to determine and solve many problems in Windows.
While we can't guarantee that you'll fix the specific problem you may be experiencing, this may be the first step before you need to call a technician. You don't need to be an expert to use it because all the repair work is done automatically.
All you will need is to simply run it and wait until the check and repair process is completed. The repair steps include checking basic and minor functions in Windows and are as follows: CPU / Cooling test, memory test, hard disk function test, Windows Security Center test, virus scan, network function test and system restore, file check system, disk cleanup and Defrag.
In addition to the lite version you can download the full technician version aimed at advanced users through which you can literally do almost everything. For this purpose you will need to download the Live CD of the application and burn it to a CD through which you will Boot, however, the main menu with the necessary tools can also be run from windows.
Which in particular, if you have WINDOWS 10 or 11 after downloading the ISO of the Live distribution right click on it and press mount. Alternatively, for even better results, unzip the contents of the ISO to a folder and run it from there.
In the folder that will open right click on the AiO-SRT file and run it with administrator rights. To download the application click on All in One - System Rescue Toolkit and download, select technician version and from the download option, select the location from where you will download the application.
11.
Free app that can help you fix pixels stuck on your screen. You can download the installer or download the portable version completely free! It can fix stuck pixels by quickly cycling the color value of the stuck pixel.
However, please note that this tool does not provide a 100% success rate. Start by pressing the first START selecting the colors one by one and observe where the problem is on your screen (to exit press ESC), now in case you find a problematic Pixel press the second START and move the window with the colors that flash to the spot with the problematic Pixel.
Let it work for some time, now if everything went well the problem will be fixed. For the application to work properly, run it with administrator rights.
12.
This is a simple utility designed to help you find out if your hard drive has reached the end of its life and if it is possible to repair any bad sectors. However, before we continue about the program let's do a little recap.
What is a bad sector? As hard drives are known to write data in block units (sectors), every time a hard drive updates a sector, it also updates a checksum (stored immediately after the sector data).
When a sector is read from your hard drive, it is expected that the sector checksum will match the sector data, if it does not, then most likely bad sectors have been created.
The appearance of bad sectors can come from either a power outage during recording or from some other malfunction of the hard disk for some other reason such as falling, mechanical damage and others.
The question that arises is this: Can bad sectors be repaired? NOT always, however, if the data stored in the sector is simply invalid, but your hard drive is working properly, you can repair the bad sectors that have been created.
However, before you start you should first see if your disk has bad sectors. For this purpose, run the HardDisk Validator application, select Read and press Start to start the diagnosis.
If you see that there are bad sectors which you found to be created recently, for example after some power failure run the application and select "Read + Wipe Damaged + Read" is the fastest way to eliminate the bad sectors and avoid any problem with software that does not respond well to bad domains.
If something appears to be wrong with the drive, it is best to back up the data and use the "Write + Verify" test, which will erase all data on the drive.
CAUTION : If you use a single disk to boot your operating system you can run the scan to see if your hard disk has bad sectors, however, it is recommended that you avoid trying to repair it if it is the one that hosts your current operating system . In this case, what you can do is disconnect your hard drive and connect it as a second one, to another computer and run the program there.
Possibilities of the application
- Read: It will scan the entire surface of the hard disk to detect bad sectors.
- Read + Wipe Damaged + Read: Scans the entire surface of the hard drive to find bad sectors, if bad sectors are found, they will be replaced and re-read to make sure they were successful this time around.
- Read + Write + Verify + Restore: The program will write a test template to disk, verify that the template was successfully written, and then restore the original data.
- Write + Verify: The program will write a test template to disk and verify that the pattern was successfully written. (original data will be lost).
13.
Simple yet reliable software to help you test your graphics card in Windows. It's also a fast OpenGL benchmark (online benchmarks). This way you can test the performance and stability of your graphics card. It uses special performance algorithms to measure the performance of your graphics card, specially tailored to push the graphics card to its limits.
14.
Powerful tool for finding and repairing hard disk errors. It is quite similar to Disk Checker or Chkdsk. exe, provided with Windows operating systems (Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10,11 Server 2012. You can choose either standard or full tests. The full test additionally performs a domain check. It is able to find bad sectors on your disk and mark them as such.The program works with both hard disks (including SCSI and RAID) and removable media.You run it with administrator rights.
15.
This is the best Boot CD that contains a multitude of tools (freeware) with the help of which we can do diagnostic tests and checks that will help us restore our PC in case of failure. Hiren's BootCD PE (Preinstallation Environment) is a revamped version of Hiren's BootCD based on Windows 10 PE x64.
It includes the best and updated free tools used in Hiren's BootCD. It supports booting from UEFI and requires a minimum of 2GB of RAM. With the useful tools inside the ISO, you can solve many problems related to your computer and it includes only free, legal software.
After startup, it will try to install drivers such as graphics, sound, wireless card and ethernet card for your hardware. After downloading the program burn it to a CD-DVD and Boot from it, now depending on what you want to do select the corresponding task.
To format and install the application on a USB stick you can use the portable BootCD PE-ISO2USB tool, download it from here. It will work on all Windows from Windows 7 and above. Alternatively download the iso and boot the CD from it
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16.
Audio measurement diagnostic program that performs various tests on the performance of sound cards, in this way we are given the opportunity to measure, evaluate and compare the performance of sound cards. You may need to run it with administrator rights to install it.
To test audio devices, the program uses frequency analysis algorithms. It can perform both playback and recording tests for the computer's sound card or other audio equipment, thus detecting possible output distortions. After all tests are completed, you can see the values of all selected parameters in the "test results" window.
One advantage is that you can load test results for multiple devices, which allows you to compare them. Additionally, each set of results can be viewed and analyzed using spectral graphs.
17.
System rescue disk available as a bootable CD-ROM or USB stick to manage or repair your computer's system and data after a serious problem.
It aims to provide an easy way to perform administrative tasks on your computer, such as creating and editing your hard disk partitions. It comes with a large number of parted programs, partimage, fstools, and basic tools (editors, midnight commander, network tools).
It can be used on both Linux and Windows computers and requires no installation as it can be booted from a CD, DVD or USB stick, but can still be installed on your hard drive if you wish. The kernel supports all popular file systems (ext2/ext3/ext4, reiserfs, btrfs, xfs, JFS, vfat, ntfs), as well as network file systems (samba and nfs).
18.
Free benchmarking and evaluation application of RAM speed capabilities on computers running Windows. Shows system RAM speed at average and maximum read and write speeds.
A very useful tool that will help us see the capabilities of our computer's RAM memory and make a comparative evaluation between different types of memory as well as the difference in speed or not in case we want to overclock our computer. However, we should note that the results should only be compared on the same computer running the same version of the GFX Memory Speed Benchmark.
19.
One of the best free tools, with a multitude of programs and utilities to diagnose and repair problems for a computer. It gives us the possibility to check all the Hardware, see information, make Partition, etc. After downloading the program, write it to a CD and boot from it.
The collection is extensive and includes CPU and RAM testing tools, evaluation tools, hardware identification, system information, benchmarks, BIOS tools, hard drive diagnostics, hard drive management software, erasing and cloning programs , partition as well as boot managers, network tools and various Linux and DOS boot disks.
The CD also includes a program to make a copy to a USB stick so you can use it even on computers without built-in CD drives.
20.
Today we will have the opportunity to add to our toolbox another valuable program that will enable us to determine with great precision if there are problems with our hard disks, more specifically if the hard disk in question has damaged sectors, "bad sectors".
"Bad sectors" are a sign that our hard drive is coming to the end of its life and that it is no longer safe to store our data, which sooner or later will lead to significant or even complete loss of hard drive data where found the problems which means that we will have to replace him as soon as possible.
21.
BatteryMon, is a battery monitoring application. It is designed as an easy-to-use application for Windows and allows users to monitor the performance of laptop batteries and power supplies (UPS).
Graphically you can see your battery's charge-discharge frequency, diagnose problem cells, compare and measure your batteries' performance against expected discharge values, see your batteries' critical discharge point, record the performance of a battery for later reference, refer to the status of each individual battery when multiple batteries are used.
Batteries, given their chemical nature, are prone to wear, corrosion, leakage and outright failure due to events such as short circuits. Given their tendency to fail and degrade over time, it is important to be able to detect and monitor their performance.
With BatteryMon, monitoring the battery status of your laptop or UPS has never been easier. Finally, clicking your mouse on the graph minimizes the application and it now appears on your desktop as a bar.
22.
SeaTools is a simple, free application that will help you quickly determine the functional status of your hard drives on your computer or laptop.
It includes several tests to determine the proper functioning of the disks and will inform you by describing the complete technical profile of your disk as well as its state of health.
You can test HD with SATA, USB, 1394, ATA (PATA/IDE) and SCSI connection. It will work for all hard drives, but also for new technology SSD drives. The application is available for free and is from Seagate, but it can still work with drives regardless of their manufacturer.
It is a useful testing tool to eliminate the hard disk drive as the source or physical cause of a system problem. A drive can be perfectly healthy but have corrupted data.
If this is the case, run the chkdsk function. SeaTools runs on Microsoft Windows and Linux operating systems and provides the following features to manage them and displays drive information such as, model, capacity, disk usage, temperature and lifetime, monitors the health of drives, displays the attribute and Self-monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) identification information, maintains an event log, performs configuration tasks such as log export and firmware updates.
As we said above, SeaTools supports all drives however, not all its features are supported for non-Seagate drives.
When we start the "Small Drive Self Test" (DST), most drives will run a detailed diagnostic routine built into the hard drive's firmware.
DST is completely safe for data. The "Short Drive Self-Test" is sufficient for most cases. The "Short Generic" test is similar and tests different areas of the unit.
If you need a more comprehensive test, consider running "Long Generic," which reads every sector on the drive. Long tests, however, will take time to complete.
Because long tests read every sector on the drive, the time required will depend on the speed and capacity of the drive. An apparent lack of activity often gives the impression that the drive or software has stopped responding.
"Fix All" tests provide the ability to resolve LBA (bad sectors) problems. There are two options with the "Fix All" tests, "Fast" and "Long". Make sure you back up all your data before running any of the Fix All tests.
When SeaTools reallocates these problem sectors, the actual data in a particular sector is unreadable and already lost. If the drive isn't full of data, it's very likely that the problem sector is empty of data anyway.
"Fix All Fast" uses the drive's activity logs to identify suspicious sectors that may or may not be problematic. "Fix All Long" does a sequential scan of the media and discovers any problematic sectors and attempts to reallocate them along the way.
23.
Performance benchmarking tools are a category of programs that allow us to see the performance of our computer. One of the most popular of this kind for Windows is DiskMark. In this article, we will look at the function and advantages of this application, as well as how to use it.
DiskMark is a free application for Windows that allows you to measure the read and write speed of your hard drive. It uses various methods to evaluate the performance of your drive and provides you with detailed information about speed, responsiveness, and overall performance.
One of the main advantages of DiskMark is its ease of use. After installation, you simply run the application and select the hard drive you want to evaluate. The application will then start the measurement process and present you with the results in an understandable format, usually with graphs and charts.
Another advantage of DiskMark is the accuracy of its measurements. The application uses multiple methods to ensure reliable results and avoid distortions. This is especially important when trying to evaluate the performance of your hard drive and identify potential problems.
Additionally, it provides customization options that allow you to adjust the measurement settings according to your needs. You can choose the size of the files to be used during the measurements, as well as the number of repetitions. This allows you to customize the measurements to your needs and get even more accurate results.
Before starting, specify the storage medium you want to measure, specify the values you will see in the small window that will open, and press Start.
24.
The phenomenon of "fakeflash" has become increasingly widespread in recent years. Although many people have not heard of it, the truth is that we should be careful when buying SD or USB flash drives as they may be counterfeit.
"Fakeflash" refers to flash memory that is sold as genuine, but is actually counterfeit. These counterfeit products usually have a lower storage capacity than what is stated on the packaging. This means that you may buy a 64GB flash memory, but it may actually only have 8GB or even less.
Using counterfeit flash drives can have negative effects on the performance and security of our data. When we buy a flash drive, we usually do so to store important files, such as photos, videos, or documents. However, if the flash drive does not have the expected capacity, we may not be able to store all our files or lose data that we have already stored.
Additionally, counterfeit flash drives can be prone to damage and failure. If we use a counterfeit flash drive to store important data, there is a greater risk of losing it due to an unexpected failure.
Many USB flash drives and SD cards are sold on auction sites at very cheap prices. They are usually high capacity (16, 32 GB, 64 GB or 128 GB, even more) ( in the photo you see a USB that was purchased with a capacity of 4GB and in reality it is not even 800 MB) and usually come from the Far East.
The counterfeit product is usually made from a poor quality or defective smaller flash memory chip (and possibly a second-rate "reject" memory chip.
To detect these fake flash drives and memory cards, there is a great application that we can use called FakeFlashTest. It is a free software that can check the real capacity of a flash drive or memory card.
Using it is very simple. You just need to download the software and then run it on your computer. Then you connect the flash drive or memory card you want to check and FakeFlashTest will take over the control. In a few minutes, it will give you a report on the real capacity of the device.
This is a tool developed by Steve Si to help users identify counterfeit SD cards and flash drives. This version provides a fast and reliable method for identifying counterfeit products and diagnosing memory quality.
It performs a series of checks to detect counterfeit SD cards and flash drives. These checks include verifying memory capacity, detecting bad memory sectors, and analyzing data transfer speed. In this way, the tool can help you protect your data from loss and corruption.
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| Genuine SD card |
AFTER CHECKING THE USB
You may find that your memory device was "working" before you used FFT, but now you can't reformat it.
FFT only reads and writes the normal, standard sectors on your memory device. It does nothing 'special' to the device.
The most common reason for reformatting failure is that you are trying to format it as an NTFS volume.
The reason it worked when you first got it is usually because it was originally formatted as FAT32.
If you cannot partition/format the USB drive at all, or if Windows/Linux now doesn't even detect the USB drive, then your device is now DEAD! This often happens when sector writes are made on fake USB drives to sectors that don't actually exist near the end of the long fake drive.
For example, the USB drive controller firmware is called to write to a sector at 128 GB, but there is only 16 GB of flash memory and the firmware/controller gets completely confused (because it has been hacked).
How to avoid counterfeit flash memory?
- We only buy from trusted sellers. We choose well-known stores or reliable websites to purchase flash memory.
- We check the packaging. We look for any indication that the product is genuine, such as an authentic logo or seal.
- We confirm the capacity. We can use special testing programs to verify the actual capacity of the flash memory.
- We read reviews and ratings. Before buying a flash drive, we read the experiences of other buyers to be sure of the quality of the product.
✍️ Evangelos
Its creator
LoveForTechnology.net — an independent and trusted source for tech guides, tools, and practical solutions. Each article is based on personal testing, evidence-based research, and care for the average user. Here, technology is presented simply and clearly.
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