
In this guide, we will present 10 basic and reliable practices to enhance the security of your computer. By following these tips, you can significantly reduce the chances of a breach and yes ensure safe and responsible use of technology in your everyday life.
🔵 1. Install a Strong Antivirus/Antimalware
- Malwarebytes: Specialized in detecting spyware, adware and ransomware
- Bitdefender: Offers real-time protection with a high detection rate
- Norton/Kaspersky: Comprehensive protection with anti-phishing capabilities
🟢 2. Enable and Configure Firewall
Immediate actions:
- Turn it on Windows Defender Firewall from security settings
- Set up custom rules for apps you use frequently
- For advanced users: External firewalls such as ZoneAlarm ή Comfortable
🔴 3. Use VPN for Encrypted Connection
VPN Benefits:
- Hides your IP address from tracking
- Encrypts all your communication
- Provides secure access to restricted content
Reliable services: NordVPN, Surfshark, ProtonVPN, ExpressVPN
Advice: Avoid free VPN services as they often collect and sell your data.
🟡 4. Automatic System and Application Updates
- Activate them automatic Windows updates
- Keep up to date: Chrome/Firefox, Java, Adobe Reader/Acrobat
- Use tools like Ninite for automatic application updates
🔵 5. Password Manager for Strong Authentication
Top picks:
- Bitwarden: Free with premium options, open-source
- 1Password: Excellent user experience and family plans
- LastPass: Widespread solution with good free version
Best practices:
- Use passwords of at least 12-16 characters
- Enable auto-fill only on trusted websites
- Change your master password every 6-12 months
🟢 6. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Everywhere
Authentication applications:
- Google Authenticator: Simple and reliable
- Microsoft Authenticator: Integration with Microsoft accounts
- authy: Ability to sync between devices
Activation priority:
- Email accounts (Gmail, Outlook)
- Banking and financial applications
- Social media and cloud services
- Business accounts
🔴 7. Safe Browsing and Email Security
Safe browsing rules:
- Never do not click on links from unknown emails
- Verify the authenticity of websites before entering information
- Only download software from official sources.
- Use uBlock Origin for blocking ads and trackers
Browser Security:
- Make sure HTTPS is enabled
- Clear cookies and cache regularly
- Disable automatic pop-ups
🟡 8. Backup Strategy with 3-2-1 Rule
Effective strategy:
- Cloud Storage: Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox (automatic sync)
- External disk: Weekly full copies
- Network Attached Storage (NAS): For advanced users
🔵 9. Disable Unnecessary Services
Common services to disable:
- Remote Desktop (unless you need it)
- File and Printer Sharing (on public networks)
- Windows Media Player Network Sharing
- Telnet Client
🟢 10. System Monitoring
Monitoring tools:
- Windows Event Viewer: To check system logs
- Process Monitor: Monitoring program execution
- netstat: Check active network connections
Signs of compromise:
- Slow system performance for no reason
- Unknown applications running
- Unexpected network activity
- Changes to passwords without your knowledge
🔚 Conclusion
- Enable automatic updates and firewall
- Install a password manager
- Enable 2FA on your critical accounts
- Create a backup of your important files
- Train yourself to recognize phishing attacks
- Invest in premium security tools
- Create an incident response plan
- Stay informed about new threats
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