🛡️ Complete Guide to Data Protection on Windows
Turn your computer into a digital fortress with simple and effective steps
🚨 Why is data protection important?
Every move we make on our computers – from simply sending an email to managing sensitive documents – creates data that needs to be safeguarded. With the growing threat of ransomware, phishing and malware attacks, it’s critical to take effective measures.
🎯 What is Data Protection?
Η personal data security It is about protecting all files and information stored on your computer from unauthorized access, modification or loss.
⚠️ Risks of not protecting yourself:
- Identity theft
- File corruption or loss
- Financial losses
- Violation of privacy
✅ 13 Critical Protection Steps
A strong password is the first line of defense:
- Use at least 12 characters
- Combine uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols
- Avoid common words and dates
It adds a second layer of security beyond the password:
- Set up MFA on your Microsoft account
- Connect with verification app
- Use Microsoft Authenticator
Converts files into an unintelligible format for unauthorized users:
- Control Panel → System and Security → BitLocker
- Select the disk you want
- Click "Turn on BitLocker"
The updates include fixes for security holes:
- Settings → Update & Security
- Click "Check for updates"
- Enable automatic update
Protects against viruses, trojans and spyware:
Windows Defender
Built-in
avastfree
Free protection
Bitdefender
Lightweight & effective
Vital for data loss protection:
- Settings → Update & Security → Backup
- Select drive
- Set up automatic backups
Control who has access to sensitive data:
- Right-click on a folder → Properties
- Security tab
- Edit permissions
Prevents malware from automatically executing from USB:
- Control Panel → Hardware and Sound
- Automatic Execution
- Deselect "Use Autorun"
Encrypts your internet connection:
ProtonVPN
Free
NordVPN
Premium
ExpressVPN
Fast
Controls incoming and outgoing traffic:
- Control Panel → System and Security
- Protective Wall
- Make sure it is active
For everyday use, prefer a simple user account:
They record when and who accessed the files:
Folder Guard
Advanced control
Event Viewer
Built-in
🚨 Safety Rules:
- Never give out personal information via email.
- Check the sender address
- Don't open attachments from strangers
- Use spam filters
🚀 Additional Tips for Enhanced Protection
Smart Use of Admin
Don't log in as an administrator all the time
Clean System
Disable unnecessary services
Anti-Ransomware
Enable in Windows Security
Safe Browsers
Edge, Firefox, Brave
🎯 Conclusion
Η data protection in Windows It is not something that is achieved with a single tool. It is a continuous process that includes prevention, monitoring and proper response to threats.
The more we depend on technology, the more responsibility we have for the security of our data. No specialized knowledge is required – just follow the steps above consistently.
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