System Restore and Rescue Tools
What to do when Windows won't boot
📋 Contents
🔍 Understanding the Problem
Windows is like a big machine with many parts. When one of them breaks, the computer may not start properly.
🛠️ First Aid: Simple Solutions
1. The Reboot That Heals
It may sound simple, but many times a simple restart solves the problem. Press and hold the power button for 5–10 seconds until the computer shuts down completely. Then turn it back on.
2. Safe Operation
Safe mode opens Windows with only the "basics", without the extra programs that may cause problems.
💾 Windows Recovery Tools
When your computer starts to slow down or display unexplained errors, Windows has built-in tools that can restore its stability and speed.
- System Restore – Creates restore points that save the state of the system, programs, and drivers.
- Reset This PC – Allows complete reinstallation of Windows, keeping or deleting files.
- Refresh Windows – Restores essential files without a complete reinstall.
- Recovery Drive – Creates bootable USB or DVD with recovery files.
- Command Prompt – DISM & SFC – Checks and repairs corrupted system files.
📋 Detailed Instructions for Windows 11
1️⃣ System Restore
- Pat Windows + R to open it Run
- Write sysdm.cpl and foot Enter
- Go to the tab System Protection
- Choose a disk C: and foot Configure
- Turn it on Turn on system protection
- Set aside space (5–10% recommended)
- Pat Apply and OK
Use:
- In the same window, click System Restore
- Choose a restore point
- Follow the guide until completion.
2️⃣ Reset This PC
- Pat Windows + I for Settings
- Go to System → Recovery
- Next to Reset this PC foot Reset (Reset PC)
- Choose:
- Keep my files – Keeps personal records
- Remove everything – Deletes all files
- Choose Local reinstall ή Cloud download
- Follow the instructions on the screen.
3️⃣ Recovery Drive
- Connect USB ≥16GB (all data will be deleted)
- Pat Windows + S and write Recovery Drive
- Choose Create a recovery drive
- Check Back up system files
- Pat Next and select USB
- Pat Create and waited for completion
Use:
- Connect the USB to a closed computer
- Pat F12 ή ESC for Boot Menu
- Select USB
- Follow the recovery options
4️⃣ Command Prompt – SFC & DISM
- Pat Windows + X
- Choose Terminal (Admin) [Terminal (Admin)] ή Command Prompt (Admin) [Command Prompt (Admin)]
- If prompted, press Yes
- Write
sfc /scannowand foot Enter - Wait 15–30 minutes
- If errors occur, write
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth - Run again
sfc /scannow - Restart the computer.
5️⃣ Automatic Repair (Startup Repair)
- Pat Windows + I
- System → Recovery
- In Advanced startup foot Restart now
- Choose Troubleshooting
- Choose Advanced options
- Choose Automatic Startup Repair
- Wait for diagnosis and repair to complete.
💡 Tip: Back up your important files before doing any restore!
🔧 Creating a Rescue Disk
A rescue disk is an emergency tool. Create it before problems occur.
What do you need:
- USB ≥8GB
- Windows computer
- Internet connection
Creation steps:
- Settings → Update & Security
- Recovery → Create recovery drive
- Follow the instructions on the screen.
Use:
When the computer does not boot, insert the USB and restart. Press F12, F2 or Del to boot from USB.
🆘 Last Resort Options
Windows Restore (Keep My Files)
Reinstalls Windows but keeps personal files.
Complete Reinstallation
It deletes all files and starts from scratch. Only use it if nothing else works.
📋 Preventive Measures Checklist
- Backup of important files
- Keep Windows up to date
- Use antivirus
- Don't install unknown programs.
- Clean temporary files once a month
Create a restore point NOW while everything is working fine. In Windows, type "Create a restore point" in the search box and click "Create".
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the restore take?
It depends on the method. A system restore takes 15-30 minutes, while a full reinstall can take 1-2 hours.
Will I lose my files?
No, if you choose "Restore with files preserved". But ALWAYS have a backup just in case!
What do I do if I don't have a USB?
You can use a DVD if you have a driver, or ask someone who has one to make you a rescue USB.
Can I do it myself?
Absolutely! The instructions in this article are made for beginners. Follow the steps carefully and you will succeed.
🎯 summarizing
Windows startup problems can seem daunting, but with the right tools and a little patience, most can be solved.
With this knowledge, you are now ready to tackle most startup problems. Good luck!
💬 Did you find this article useful? Share it to help others!
- Always start with the simple solutions
- Keep backups
- Don't panic - there is always a solution.
- If you get stuck, ask for help from someone who knows.
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